Marketing Education

In Demand . . .

Old Dominion University

 

 

Marketing Education: A Key Component of Effective School Programs

Marketing Education is a nationally recognized course of study offered in some 7,000 high schools and in most community/technical colleges nationwide. The program reaches in excess of one million students each year. It differs from typical four-year college programs in its emphasis on applied marketing skills. Most high school programs are administered through the business or vocational departments, college programs through the school of business-often as part of a mid-management program. Local Marketing Education programs often incorporate a chapter of the student organization DECA (high school) or Delta Epsilon Chi (college); many work with junior Achievement and other youth-oriented organizations. Levels. Programs are designed to meet the needs of a broad cross-section of students. Curricula range from a focus on entry-level career preparation through advanced, management and entrepreneurial programming. Many schools offer a variety of courses that address both the lower and higher level outcomes.

Fundamental Understanding of Marketing: A Critical Element of a Comprehensive Education

Today's global society challenges the talents and imagination of even the brightest students. Like never before, they face a competitive environment that demands creative, innovative, market-driven solutions to new problems and new opportunities. Graduates of today's colleges and high schools must be prepared to understand the demands of others, to analyze fast-changing events, and to formulate responsive, rational, and proactive approaches to decision-making.

Economic survival in the 21st century will demand a fundamental understanding of the marketing concept and the ability to execute basic marketing skills in nearly any setting. Whether they choose law, medicine, or business, professionals of the coming century will use marketing skills throughout their lives. Entrepreneurs, be they electronics technicians or lawn-care specialists, will use fundamental marketing skills to develop their dreams, or fail in their efforts. Marketing specialists, from researchers to copywriters, professional sales technicians to customer service specialists, will play an increasingly critical role in the businesses, professions, and public services of the next century.

Economic hope. Marketing skills provide economic hope for our graduates. Those who are able to understand the workings of our free-market society stand the best chance of economic success. Those who are most responsive to the needs and wants of the marketplace are those who will profit most from their education. Today's schools owe each of our students the opportunity to develop these basic, applied, analytical skills -- marketing skills that will last our graduates a lifetime.

Eighty-six percent of corporate executives surveyed believe that applicants with a marketing education background are better prepared for employment . . . than those without.

--- Essential Factors in Creating a Quality Workforce, The Corporate National Advisory Board of DECA; August, 1992

Looking to the Future: Career/College Opportunities for Marketing Graduates

Job outlook studies recognize marketing as one of the highest potential occupations for viable career options in the foreseeable future. Because of its diversity, marketing jobs are available to a wide range of students.

Broad Range of Jobs. Employment opportunities abound at all points within the production and distribution channel --- both domestic and international. As they gain experience, graduates find opportunities with major manufacturers, non-profit institutions, large-scale service providers, and their own small businesses.

Opportunity for Growth. As students continue their education and develop additional marketing skills, advancement in the business community can be dramatic. It is not uncommon to find recent high school graduates managing retail or service outlets with thousands of dollars in gross revenue. As they gain maturity, experience, and supervisory skills, graduates frequently progress into management, upper-level merchandising roles, or industrial sales and marketing careers.

Income Potential. Marketing students participating in cooperative work experience or internship programs often begin at minimum or above-minimum wage. For the serious student, however, salary increases can be rapid and significant. Marketing professionals can easily expect to earn an annual salary equal to a thousand dollars for each year of age.

Executive-Level Potential. A very high percentage of corporate chief executive officers come from the ranks of marketing professionals. Similarly, a high percentage of entrepreneurs begin their careers in a marketing role.

School-to-Work Transition: Enhancing Educational Results

Most high school and many two-year college programs utilize a variety of applied learning experiences, often incorporating direct involvement with the business community. These work-based assignments help ensure that the program addresses real-life marketing issues ranging from customer service to locally based advertising projects. In addition to real-life experiences with local businesses, schools frequently utilize simulated work environments (e.g., computer or retail labs).

Planned, Managed Experiences. If students, particularly younger students, are to work, they are most likely to benefit when school-based curricula and work-based experiences are closely correlated, offering students opportunities to learn specific employment skills, to "experience" elements of the curriculum as they are applied by businesses, and to develop critical school-to-work transitional skills. Many Marketing Education programs offer internship, apprenticeship, or co-op experiences to smooth the school-to-work transition. Elements of these managed experiences include:

  • Identification of work sites and assignments with instructional value
  • Collaborative involvement of educators and business to ensure quality educational experiences
  • Documentation of the intent of the employment: education and training
  • Company agreement to invest in the long-term development of the student
  • Written documentation of training expectations
  • Written documentation of learning outcomes from employment
  • Designation of a mentor-supervisor at the place of business

Well Received by Business. Studies suggest that both students and businesses benefit from quality programs. Students develop skills that are essential to their success in the corporate environment -- both now and as they continue their education and as they gain higher level professional experiences. Businesses gain access to a pool of talented, interested graduates -- graduates with a fundamental understanding of marketing, as it should be applied in the business community.

High quality . . . programs show strong potential . . . by facilitating youth's transition from school to work. Both students and employers can benefit . . .

U.S. GAO Report, Human Resources Division

 


For information about becoming a marketing education teacher contact:

Dave Netherton
Program Leader, Marketing Education Program
Occupational and Technical Studies
Old Dominion University
Norfolk, Virginia 23529
757-683-4305

dnethert@odu.edu


 

 

Dimensions of the Marketing Curriculum: A Focus on Skills

Many Shapes and Sizes. Marketing is a diverse topic, ranging from simple selling skills to complex statistical manipulations used to predict buyer behavior. Accordingly, high school and college Marketing Education programs vary considerably nationwide.

What to Expect. Marketing positions require above-average communications, problem solving, and social skills-including teamwork. Marketing Education programs work to develop interpersonal and critical thinking skills, along with marketing skills, paramount to successful assimilation of students into the business community. A nationally recognized curriculum framework provides the basis for curriculum planning:

Foundations Functions
Business Concepts
Applied Economics
Human Resource Basics
Applied Communications
Applied Math
Interpersonal Skills
Management Concepts
Business Operations
Marketing Concept
Distribution/Logistics
Financing
Information Management
Promotion
Product/Service Planning
Pricing
Purchasing
Risk Management
Selling

Outcomes. Within these areas of concentration, research-based competencies have been derived through continuing occupational research. A nationally recognized core curriculum includes competencies from five occupational planning levels:

Career level Institution
Entry

Career-sustaining

Marketing Specialist

Supervisory

Manager/Entrepreneur

Junior High or Middle School

High School

High School and Tech College

Tech College and Advanced HS

Tech College and Selected HS Students


National Education Initiatives: Demanding Enhanced Results

Marketing educators have proactively worked to improve the outcomes of the instructional process. Years before current initiatives received press, marketing faculty were testing a host of strategies to accomplish similar ends. Model programs throughout the nation continually work to implement new ideas and to develop strategies useful to all marketing faculty.

Technology. Marketing is a technology-driven discipline. Computer applications are critical to effective marketing and are a key component in contemporary marketing curricula. Applications of technology range from data base management to analysis of consumer behavior, from advertising design to CAD used for visual merchandising.

Thinking Skills. From routine case analysis to the applied experiences of a competitive event with corporate marketers as judges, marketing students are routinely pushed to their individual limits. Marketing, by its very definition, is a discipline that requires the continuing use of analytical skills for decision-making.

SCANS. Publication of the Secretary of Labor’s report on critical skills for the future provided further validation of the National Curriculum Framework for Marketing Education. Already competency-based, analysis of the SCANS re port resulted in only minor changes to the recommended instructional outcomes previously identified for high school and college curricula.

School-to-Work Transition. Literally millions of Marketing Education students have experienced a smooth transition from full-time student to full-time employee--due in large part to the real-world emphasis of the curriculum and to the opportunities the program provides for real-world experiences in the business community.

Apprenticeship. Marketing educators successfully adopted many elements of apprenticeship in the early sixties and have continually worked to streamline and improve on the concept. Millions of students have participated in various apprenticeships and similar school- to-work experiences in marketing.

Tech Prep. Enhanced program outcomes, coordinated high school and college curricula, systematic and sequential learning, and sharpened focus of career goals are all elements of the Tech Prep model(s) for Marketing Education programs. Growing from the traditional 2+2 articulation agreements of the '70s and '80s, the more sophisticated models of the'90s will significantly enhance graduates' opportunities in the business community of the next century.

Lots of National Support

Sources of Curriculum. A national consortium of state education departments and other education groups operate a non-profit curriculum center to support teaching of the discipline. This Marketing Education Resource Center provides a variety of research-based curriculum guides, competency lists (training plans), instructional modules, testing and assessment instruments, software and video. Additional materials are available from commercial publishers and several state curriculum centers.

Marketing Education Resource Center (MarkED)
1375 King Avenue, P.O. Box 12279, Columbus, OH 43212-0279
Phone: (800) 448-0398 FAX: (614) 486-1819

http://www.mark-ed.org/2.0/Joomla/index.php

Recognition of Achievement. Student achievement is frequently recognized through state- sponsored performance testing, by a voluntary testing program sponsored by the National Marketing Education Association, and through a sophisticated competitive events and leadership development program offered by National and State DECA/DEX Associations. The DECA/DEX program is based on specific concepts and skills (i.e., competencies) tied to the curriculum framework. College scholarships offered through DECA provide additional recognition of achievement in the marketing curriculum.

National DECA
1908 Association Drive, Reston, VA 22091
Telephone: (703) 860-5000    FAX: (703) 860-4013
http://deca.org/

Virginia DECA
Occupational and Technical Studies
Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VA 23529
Telephone: (757) 683-3507
http://www.lions.odu.edu/org/deca/

Professional Services. A variety of professional services are provided by the National Marketing Education Association in cooperation with the Association of Career and Technical Education (Marketing Division), the Marketing Education Foundation, and various businesses and business organizations-in addition to the centers described above. Services include professional publications, outreach/communications materials, professional conferences, professional recognition programs, and more.

Marketing Education Association
P.O. Box 27473
Tempe, AZ 85285-7473

http://www.nationalmea.org/main.html


Association of Career and Technical Education
(Marketing Education Division)
1410 King Street, Alexandria, VA 22314
PHONE: (800) 826-9972    FAX: (703) 683-7424
http://www.acteonline.org/

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