|
| Marketing Education: A Key Component of Effective School ProgramsMarketing Education
is a nationally recognized course of study offered in some 7,000 high schools and in most
community/technical colleges nationwide. The program reaches in excess of one million
students each year. It differs from typical four-year college programs in its emphasis on
applied marketing skills. Most high school programs are administered through the business
or vocational departments, college programs through the school of business-often as part
of a mid-management program. Local Marketing Education programs often incorporate a
chapter of the student organization DECA (high school) or Delta Epsilon Chi (college);
many work with junior Achievement and other youth-oriented organizations. Levels. Programs
are designed to meet the needs of a broad cross-section of students. Curricula range from
a focus on entry-level career preparation through advanced, management and entrepreneurial
programming. Many schools offer a variety of courses that address both the lower and
higher level outcomes.
Fundamental Understanding of Marketing: A Critical Element of a
Comprehensive Education
Today's global society challenges the talents and imagination of
even the brightest students. Like never before, they face a competitive environment that
demands creative, innovative, market-driven solutions to new problems and new
opportunities. Graduates of today's colleges and high schools must be prepared to
understand the demands of others, to analyze fast-changing events, and to formulate
responsive, rational, and proactive approaches to decision-making.
Economic survival in the 21st century will demand a
fundamental understanding of the marketing concept and the ability to execute basic
marketing skills in nearly any setting. Whether they choose law, medicine, or business,
professionals of the coming century will use marketing skills throughout their lives.
Entrepreneurs, be they electronics technicians or lawn-care specialists, will use
fundamental marketing skills to develop their dreams, or fail in their efforts. Marketing
specialists, from researchers to copywriters, professional sales technicians to customer
service specialists, will play an increasingly critical role in the businesses,
professions, and public services of the next century.
Economic hope. Marketing
skills provide economic hope for our graduates. Those who are able to understand the
workings of our free-market society stand the best chance of economic success. Those who
are most responsive to the needs and wants of the marketplace are those who will profit
most from their education. Today's schools owe each of our students the opportunity to
develop these basic, applied, analytical skills -- marketing skills that will last our
graduates a lifetime.
| Eighty-six percent of
corporate executives surveyed believe that applicants with a marketing education
background are better prepared for employment . . . than those without. --- Essential Factors in Creating a Quality Workforce, The
Corporate National Advisory Board of DECA; August, 1992 |
Looking
to the Future: Career/College Opportunities for Marketing Graduates
Job outlook studies recognize marketing as one of the highest
potential occupations for viable career options in the foreseeable future. Because of its
diversity, marketing jobs are available to a wide range of students.
Broad Range of Jobs.
Employment opportunities abound at all points within the production and distribution
channel --- both domestic and international. As they gain experience, graduates find
opportunities with major manufacturers, non-profit institutions, large-scale service
providers, and their own small businesses.
Opportunity for Growth.
As students continue their education and develop additional marketing skills, advancement
in the business community can be dramatic. It is not uncommon to find recent high school
graduates managing retail or service outlets with thousands of dollars in gross revenue.
As they gain maturity, experience, and supervisory skills, graduates frequently progress
into management, upper-level merchandising roles, or industrial sales and marketing
careers.
Income Potential.
Marketing students participating in cooperative work experience or internship programs
often begin at minimum or above-minimum wage. For the serious student, however, salary
increases can be rapid and significant. Marketing professionals can easily expect to earn
an annual salary equal to a thousand dollars for each year of age.
Executive-Level Potential. A
very high percentage of corporate chief executive officers come from the ranks of
marketing professionals. Similarly, a high percentage of entrepreneurs begin their careers
in a marketing role.
School-to-Work Transition: Enhancing
Educational Results
Most high school and many two-year college programs utilize a
variety of applied learning experiences, often incorporating direct involvement with the
business community. These work-based assignments help ensure that the program addresses
real-life marketing issues ranging from customer service to locally based advertising
projects. In addition to real-life experiences with local businesses, schools frequently
utilize simulated work environments (e.g., computer or retail labs).
Planned, Managed Experiences.
If students, particularly younger students, are to work, they are most likely to benefit
when school-based curricula and work-based experiences are closely correlated, offering
students opportunities to learn specific employment skills, to "experience"
elements of the curriculum as they are applied by businesses, and to develop critical
school-to-work transitional skills. Many Marketing Education programs offer internship,
apprenticeship, or co-op experiences to smooth the school-to-work transition. Elements of
these managed experiences include:
- Identification of work sites and assignments with instructional value
- Collaborative involvement of educators and business to ensure quality
educational experiences
- Documentation of the intent of the employment: education and training
- Company agreement to invest in the long-term development of the
student
- Written documentation of training expectations
- Written documentation of learning outcomes from employment
- Designation of a mentor-supervisor at the place of business
Well Received by Business.
Studies suggest that both students and businesses benefit from quality programs. Students
develop skills that are essential to their success in the corporate environment -- both
now and as they continue their education and as they gain higher level professional
experiences. Businesses gain access to a pool of talented, interested graduates --
graduates with a fundamental understanding of marketing, as it should be applied in the
business community.
High quality . . .
programs show strong potential . . . by facilitating youth's transition from school to
work. Both students and employers can benefit . . .
U.S. GAO Report, Human Resources
Division
|
For information about becoming a marketing education
teacher contact:
Dave Netherton
Program Leader, Marketing Education Program
Occupational and Technical Studies
Old Dominion University
Norfolk, Virginia 23529
757-683-4305
dnethert@odu.edu
|
|
|
|
Dimensions of the Marketing
Curriculum: A Focus on Skills
Many Shapes and Sizes. Marketing
is a diverse topic, ranging from simple selling skills to complex statistical
manipulations used to predict buyer behavior. Accordingly, high school and college
Marketing Education programs vary considerably nationwide.
What to Expect. Marketing
positions require above-average communications, problem solving, and social
skills-including teamwork. Marketing Education programs work to develop interpersonal and
critical thinking skills, along with marketing skills, paramount to successful
assimilation of students into the business community. A nationally recognized curriculum
framework provides the basis for curriculum planning:
| Foundations |
Functions |
Business Concepts
Applied Economics
Human Resource Basics
Applied Communications
Applied Math
Interpersonal Skills
Management Concepts
Business Operations
Marketing Concept |
Distribution/Logistics
Financing
Information Management
Promotion
Product/Service Planning
Pricing
Purchasing
Risk Management
Selling |
Outcomes.
Within these areas of concentration, research-based competencies have been derived
through continuing occupational research. A nationally recognized core curriculum includes
competencies from five occupational planning levels:
| Career
level |
Institution |
| Entry Career-sustaining
Marketing Specialist
Supervisory
Manager/Entrepreneur |
Junior High or Middle School High School
High School and Tech College
Tech College and Advanced HS
Tech College and Selected HS Students |
National Education Initiatives: Demanding Enhanced
Results
Marketing educators have proactively worked
to improve the outcomes of the instructional process. Years before current initiatives
received press, marketing faculty were testing a host of strategies to accomplish similar
ends. Model programs throughout the nation continually work to implement new ideas and to
develop strategies useful to all marketing faculty.
Technology. Marketing
is a technology-driven discipline. Computer applications are critical to effective
marketing and are a key component in contemporary marketing curricula. Applications of
technology range from data base management to analysis of consumer behavior, from
advertising design to CAD used for visual merchandising.
Thinking Skills. From
routine case analysis to the applied experiences of a competitive event with corporate
marketers as judges, marketing students are routinely pushed to their individual limits.
Marketing, by its very definition, is a discipline that requires the continuing use of
analytical skills for decision-making.
SCANS. Publication
of the Secretary of Labors report on critical skills for the future provided further
validation of the National Curriculum Framework for Marketing Education. Already
competency-based, analysis of the SCANS re port resulted in only minor changes to the
recommended instructional outcomes previously identified for high school and college
curricula.
School-to-Work Transition.
Literally millions of Marketing Education students have experienced a smooth transition
from full-time student to full-time employee--due in large part to the real-world emphasis
of the curriculum and to the opportunities the program provides for real-world experiences
in the business community.
Apprenticeship. Marketing
educators successfully adopted many elements of apprenticeship in the early sixties and
have continually worked to streamline and improve on the concept. Millions of students
have participated in various apprenticeships and similar school- to-work experiences in
marketing.
Tech Prep. Enhanced
program outcomes, coordinated high school and college curricula, systematic and sequential
learning, and sharpened focus of career goals are all elements of the Tech Prep model(s)
for Marketing Education programs. Growing from the traditional 2+2 articulation agreements
of the '70s and '80s, the more sophisticated models of the'90s will significantly enhance
graduates' opportunities in the business community of the next century.
Lots of National Support
Sources of Curriculum. A
national consortium of state education departments and other education groups operate a
non-profit curriculum center to support teaching of the discipline. This Marketing
Education Resource Center provides a variety of research-based curriculum guides,
competency lists (training plans), instructional modules, testing and assessment
instruments, software and video. Additional materials are available from commercial
publishers and several state curriculum centers.
Marketing Education Resource Center
(MarkED)
1375 King Avenue, P.O. Box 12279, Columbus, OH
43212-0279
Phone: (800) 448-0398 FAX: (614) 486-1819
http://www.mark-ed.org/2.0/Joomla/index.php
Recognition of Achievement. Student achievement is frequently
recognized through state- sponsored performance testing, by a voluntary testing program
sponsored by the National Marketing Education Association, and through a sophisticated
competitive events and leadership development program offered by National and State
DECA/DEX Associations. The DECA/DEX program is based on specific concepts and skills
(i.e., competencies) tied to the curriculum framework. College scholarships offered
through DECA provide additional recognition of achievement in the marketing curriculum.
National DECA
1908 Association Drive, Reston, VA 22091
Telephone: (703) 860-5000 FAX: (703) 860-4013
http://deca.org/
Virginia DECA
Occupational and Technical Studies
Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VA 23529
Telephone: (757) 683-3507
http://www.lions.odu.edu/org/deca/
Professional Services. A
variety of professional services are provided by the National Marketing Education
Association in cooperation with the Association of Career and Technical Education
(Marketing Division), the Marketing Education Foundation, and various businesses and
business organizations-in addition to the centers described above. Services include
professional publications, outreach/communications materials, professional conferences,
professional recognition programs, and more.
Marketing Education Association
P.O. Box 27473
Tempe, AZ 85285-7473
http://www.nationalmea.org/main.html
Association of Career and Technical Education
(Marketing Education Division)
1410 King Street, Alexandria, VA 22314
PHONE: (800) 826-9972 FAX: (703) 683-7424
http://www.acteonline.org/

|