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Behavioral Objectives
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Write out a short explanation of the chromosome theory in relation to gene
transfer and gene regulation.
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List the number of chromosomes which are found in the following: human
sperm cell, human egg cell, human zygote. Identify these as diploid or
haploid cells.
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Contrast between genes and alleles and identify them in relation to a chromosome.
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Identify and give examples of: homozygous alleles, heterozygous alleles;
dominant allele, recessive allele; complete dominance incomplete dominance.
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Explain and contrast between following terms: genotype, phenotype;
monohybrid cross, dihybrid cross; parental generation (P1), first generation
(F1), second generation (F2); true-breeding, back-cross.
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Given the phenotype of an individual and an indication of its homozygous
or heterozygous condition, be able to determine its genotype using upper
case and lower case letters.
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Given the genotype of an organism, determine the possible genotypes
of its gametes (egg or sperm)..
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Solve monohybrid problems using Punnett squares (complete dominance and
incomplete dominance).
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When working a monohybrid problem, calculate the ratio and fraction of
offspring likely to possess a given phenotype or genotype.
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Given information concerning the offspring (phenotype and number) formed,
you should be able to determine the genotypes and phenotypes of the parents.
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Explain the differences between codominance and incomplete dominance.
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Explain and give an example of multiple alleles for a single gene.
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Work genetic problems involving ABO blood groups.
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Explain and demonstrate the inheritance of sex in mammals and insects (Drosophila).
Contrast between autosomes and sex chromosomes.
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Work genetic problems involving sex-linked inheritance for traits such
as color blindness, hemophilia, and red eye color in Drosophila.
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Diagram using XX and XY notation male and female chromosome
patterns in humans.
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Explain and identify examples of dihybrid crosses. Determine the genotypes
for the gametes formed involving a dihybrid problem.
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Solve dihybrid problems using Punnett squares. Calculate the ratio and
fraction of offspring likely to posses a given phenotype or genotype when
solving the problem. Given information concerning the offspring (phenotype
and number) formed, you should be able to determine the genotypes and phenotypes
of the parents.
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Explain and list examples of polygenic inheritance (multiple genes)
and epistasis.
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Solve problems involving polygenic inheritance and epistasis. Given the
genotypes and phenotypes of parents you should be able to determine the
phenotype of the offspring in the correct ratio.
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Explain the inheritance patterns of genes located on the same chromosome.
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Given the genes linked on a chromosome for a normal diploid cell, determine
the genotype of the sperm or egg formed when crossing over occurs and when
crossing over does not occur . Using the Punnett square determine
the offspring's phenotype formed by these linked genes formed by
the noncross-overs and cross-overs.
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Identify the following human traits as autosomal dominant or recessive;
sex-linked dominant or recessive:
Albinism, Sickle-Cell
Anemia, Huntington Disease, Hemophilia
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Look up in an outside source, characteristics for Tay Sachs and PKU.
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Define nondisjunction. Indicate the reslult of nondisjunction of sex chromosomes
and autosomes during meiosis.
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Describe the characteristics of an individual with Turner syndrome, Klinefilter
syndrome, Trisomy X, and Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome).
In general list the rate of incidence for each of these syndromes.
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Be able to analyze the information given in a pedigree. Examine the pedigrees
shown in Figures 12-17 and 12-18.
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Last modified October 29, 1997. |