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Mitosis: Anaphase
Sister chromatids moving
k Read the pages indicated by G-6, examine behavioral objective 9 and focus on the steps involved during anaphase. Anaphase - Up to this time each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids held together at the centromere. See figure below: One chromosome two chromatids, k
k Each sister chromatid has a kinetochore located at the
centromere. The kinetochore grabs passing microtubules (spindles) as they
invade the nuclear region. The spindles will pull the kinetochores apart
during anaphase thus splitting the centromere.
k During anaphase the centromeres split and the chromatids are
pulled by the spindles which are attached to the kinetochore located on
the centromere. Sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of
the cell. Using the figure above draw in your notes, the three pair
of chromosomes with the genes "A" and "B" on the log red and blue homologous
pair as they would appear during anaphase. Follow the same
pattern you used during metaphase.
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Created by the Center for Learning Technologies, Academic Technology Services. Last modified October 22, 1997. |