Read from the topics below and
learn about getting started in written events and chapter projects.
Don't forget to refer to your advisor's DECA Guide, as well as
the the SLC page!
Why should
I bother with written events and chapter projects?
Which manual
is right for me?
Determining
your strengths and weaknesses.
Putting it all
together.
Why
should I bother with written events and chapter projects?
Every year some of the finest
Marketing students attempt to earn their way to state and national
DECA competition. While many outstanding students may
attempt to earn a spot through district level competitive events,
only one (or in a few cases, two) of those students can win.
Maybe you had a bad day, maybe your cat just ate the goldfish,
or for whatever reason, maybe you just weren't at your best.
Or maybe there were simply three or four outstanding competitors.
You can't all win!
Each year, however, many of those
“non-winners” go on to compete and win at state and national
levels. How is that? A well done written event or
manual is a great way to earn your ticket to state and
national competition. Enclosed is some information that
will help you on your journey in preparing an effective written
manual or chapter project.
Few things in Marketing Education
are as rewarding as competing at the state and national level.
Meeting and competing against students from around the state
is an experience that you will never forget, but we're getting
ahead of ourselves. First you've got to get there…….
Back
to the top
Deciding
which manual is right for you.
There is a manual or chapter event
for everybody, but finding the right project with the right
topic is your first challenge. The process is two-fold.
You must:
- Familiarize yourself with
the various manuals and chapter events, and
- Consider your own likes, dislikes,
strengths and weaknesses.
Let's look at these things individually.
First, the events that go on to Internationals: MANAGEMENT
TEAM DECISION MAKING EVENTS – These events are comprised
of two students per team, and each member is given a written
test. After the test, each team is given a decision making
case study situation, whereby they have 30 minutes to prepare
their solution. They then present this solution to the
judge. Heavy emphasis is placed on the decision
making presentation. The occupations to choose from are:
- Financial Analysis Management
Team Decision Making
- Hospitality Services Management
Team Decision Making
- Sports and Entertainment Marketing
Management Team Decision Making
- Travel and Tourism Marketing
Team Decision Making
- Internet Marketing Team Decision
Making
- Business Law and Ethics Team
Decision Making
- Buying and Merchandising Team
Decision Making
MARKETING
RESEARCH EVENTS – For research events, you may include
up to three people on your team. You are given a topic
to research. and your research event consists of two major parts:
the **written document and an oral presentation. Pick
your category, research your topic, and prepare your document
and presentation. Heavy emphasis is placed on the document
itself. (You can find this year's topic on the
SLC page.) The occupations to choose from are:
- Business and Finance
- General Marketing
- Hospitality and Recreation
- Retail
CHAPTER
TEAM EVENTS – These are projects for your entire chapter.
You probably are doing these things during the course of the
year anyway, so organize them and enter them in competition!
Up to three people can present each project at SLC. They
consist of a **written project and an oral presentation. Heavy
emphasis is placed on the document itself. The projects
to choose from are:
- Creative Marketing Project
- Community Service Project
- Entrepreneurship
Promotion Project
- Learn and Earn Project
- Public Relations Project
BUSINESS
OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT EVENTS – These manuals are
based on the similar topics, but are very different. Each
entrepreneurship event is based on the development of a new
business. The written event is a **thorough paper, and
describes your plan in detail. You provide details for
the summary, introduction, analysis, planned operation, financing,
and conclusion, as described in the outline. Heavy emphasis
is placed on the written document. Each team may consist
of one to three people.
- **Entrepreneurship Written
The participating event includes
a much shorter document, including topics of description, marketing/promotion
plan, and financing. Unlike the preceding event, heavy
emphasis is placed on the oral presentation here. In addition,
you may compete by developing a new business, or a franchise.
This is an individual event.
- Entrepreneurship Participating
- Independent Business
- Franchise Business
One common misconception about this
event? You do NOT have to create a new and innovative business
that no one has ever tried before. You simply have to generate
a good business plan for a business that will work in the real
world. A good manual on how to start and operate an new
McDonald’s will go a lot farther than the mediocre manual describing
how to sell pizzas on the Internet. INTERNATIONAL
BUSINESS EVENT – This event consists of a written report
and an oral presentation. Emphasis is placed on the written
report, so anyone willing to do the research can be competitive.
Do you know anyone who has ever had a business in a foreign
country? They might be your best resource! Simply
complete the guideline in your DECA guide, discussing the basic
steps to starting your business in another part of the world.
INTERNET
MARKETIN BUSINESS PLAN - Treat
this one just like the International Business Event above, but
with an electronic twist! Integrate marketing fundamentals with
e-commerce.
PARTICIPATING
EVENTS – As you can see in the parentheses below, each
of these events are based on different criteria. Each
depends heavily on an oral presentation, but don't for get to
keep you strengths in mind! In the technical marketing
representative event, you are given a problem to solve.
Read it thoroughly, make sure it interests you, and get a business
person in a related business involved in your solution!
The other two provide you with an opportunity to select your
company.
- Advertising Campaign (written
exam, fact sheet, oral presentation)
- Fashion Merchandising Promotion
Plan (written exam, fact sheets, oral presentation)
- Technical Marketing Representative
(written exam, oral presentation)
THE
SUNKIST WEBSITE/BANNER AD CHALLENGE – A new "official"
event this year, construct a Web site and/or a banner ad following
the guidelines prescribed in the DECA, Inc. Guide. If you
have a flair for such things, no presentation is required.
Simply build the Web page or banner, and submit the form attached
to the guidelines. Good Luck!
VIRTUAL
BUSINESS – Another official event, Virtual
Business is a computer
simulation that allows you to own and operate your own convenience
store OR football team.
YOU make decisions on factors like pricing, staffing, merchandising,
mark up, inventory and branding, and much more. All you
have to do is make your store profitable. You are going
to love it! Monthly challenges are provided to your class
team, and the highest ranking teams may earn their way to ICDC.
Best of all, it's FREE! You can download the simulation
at knowledgematters.com.
You can even play it at HOME! For specific questions about
the contest, e-mail your inquiries to decavbc@knowledgematters.com.
DECA
QUIZ BOWL - Team
members (from 1-4 per team) take an online test prior to SLC
registration. The top four team are invited to SLC to compete
against each other in a game show environment. The top team
team represents Virginia DECA at the ICDC. See your advisors'
Chapter Management Guide
for details.
(There are other “state only”
events that do not go on to international competition.)
**Check for details on your written
manuals. Most of the “longer” manuals include all of your
“extras”. If you have a 30 page manual to prepare, these
30 pages include pictures, charts, graphs, surveys, etc.
USE THEM! A lengthy manual with no visual aid can get
pretty dull in a judge's eyes.
| THE
STOCK MARKET GAME
Another
event that lasts througout the year, so be sure
and sign up early. For more information, click
here. |
 |
Back
to the top
Determining
your strengths and weaknesses.
Next, what are some of your strengths
and weaknesses?
Do you like to or are you good
at:
- Writing?
- Doing oral presentations?
- Taking tests?
- Quick decision making?
- Supervising and planning?
- Time management?
- Doing projects?
- Helping people outside of
the community?
- Other talents?
The odds are, you've listed something
here that you either like or are very good at. Many of these
qualities can contribute to an overall team effort, and you don't
have to be able to do them all. Let's say, for example,
you like to do presentations, and you prefer them over writing.
Look at team decision making events or one with a “short“ paper,
such as Entrepreneurship Participating or the Advertising Campaign.
However, if you are good at expressing yourself on paper, and
you like digging for solutions, consider another project, such
as a Entrepreneurship Written. Or if you like writing and
“doing stuff”, consider a chapter project or Marketing Research.
There's something for everybody. If you're doing a good
job, you can probably even convince your teacher to make these
class projects. Just ask! Now
that you're familiar with the projects, let's get familiar with
you. What are some types of things that you like to do?
Do you like:
- sports?
- recreation?
- boats?
- cars?
- clothing?
- make-up and appearance?
- eating?
- computers?
- games?
- helping others?
- animals?
- anything?
Gotcha on the “anything.” If
you are going to do a good job with your manual and spend a lot
of time with it, you've got to get your heart into it! Many
or most of these manuals are NOT content specific. YOU pick
the business and YOU pick the approach you want to use.
For example, let's say you've decided that you're creative, don't
care to write too much but love to present orally, and you love
plants and landscaping. You could possible choose to do
the Advertising Campaign Event for a nursery in your area.
This would meet all of your criteria, likes, and dislikes.
Back
to the top
Putting
it all together.
Now that you are familiar with
what you are good at, what format you are most comfortable with,
and what topics you would like to work on, pick an event and
a topic. You're ready to begin! The toughest part of your
manual is getting started. Let me repeat that because
it bears repeating. The toughest part of your manual
is getting started. Just follow these directions and
dive in! If you don't feel comfortable yet, that's ok.
Just start writing. You'll quickly see what questions
you want to ask. It'll all fall into place.
Step one: Now that you've
decided on a project, THOROUGHLY read the event guidelines.
It is very important to understand the rules, as well as how
you will be judged. In these guidelines, you will be told
how long your paper should be, how long your presentation can
be, what you should include in your written documentation, and
you will be told exactly how you will be evaluated. Keep
this is mind as you go through the process of developing your
manual. You have a copy of the sheet that the judge will
be given to score you. Don't forget to use it! The
more you know before you begin working on your manual, the better
off you'll be. Then go back regularly to review
the guidelines, comparing them to what you've done so far.
Step two: Outline
your problem and determine exactly how you want to go
about addressing your manual, and what kind of “twist” you want
to take.
Step three: Form
an advisory panel. No one is an expert on everything,
but there is an expert out there for everything. You are
a cute and cuddly high school student, so take advantage of
it. Figure out who can help you. In the example
we described above, calling on the manger or owner of a few
local nurseries would be the first logical step. Explain
to them who you are and why you need their help. If the
first person you call on will not help, try another one.
Someone will be willing to assist you. Always be professional,
and others will be at your side. Then think of everyone
who might be able to help you, and start a list. For the
nursery problem, you would consider an English teacher to proof
and edit your writing, an advertising company representative,
a printer, a banker or financier (you do need to explain your
costs), your marketing teacher, a typist, and anyone else who
might be helpful along your journey. Don't make
the committee too big, or you won't be able to get quality input
from each of them. For example, if you get an experienced
nursery owner on your panel, he or she can help you with finance
problems, etc., because he has dealt with it in his business.
Start there and then add to your panel as needed.
Step four: Create
a timeline for getting things done. Determine
when your project is due, and how much time you have to do it.
Break your manual down into “little chunks” so that you can
determine how long you need for each part. Sometimes thing
don't go as planned, so allow yourself extra time!!! In
the nursery example, allot time to come up with your advertising
slogan and concept. Once that's done, then determine a
framework around this slogan and concept (if that's the way
you choose to do it). Just as in the real world, once you get
started, you might even think of a better idea, so give yourself
time to make changes.
Ask your advisor to help you develop your timeline.
This particular manual is broken
down into nine parts. This might be a logical way to set
your goals. For example, the first section is "Description."
Give yourself a week to finish your draft of the description.
The second section is "Objective." You might only need
two days to develop this. Do this for each of the nine
parts.
VERY IMPORTANT: WRITE YOUR GOALS
DOWN ON PAPER, AND GIVE THEM TO YOUR ADVISOR AND EVERYONE ELSE
INVOLVED IN YOUR PROJECT!!! You may even choose to put
them in a table or chart so that you can see them visually.
Use this document regularly as you go through the project.
You may modify your goals; in fact, you probably will.
But have them!
Step five: Put your
manual together. Now that you've done each part,
put it all together and proof it. Include any charts,
graphs, and pictures that may be relevant (certain manuals only).
Go back and reread the guidelines of your chapter. If
it says three pages for a particular section, you will be penalized
if you have three pages plus two additional lines! Be
sure to adhere to the guidelines, and be sure to check that
you have included every element that is on the evaluation sheet.
Then give your manual and a copy of the judges sheet to an “outsider,”
asking them to try and evaluate your project as best they can.
They'll certainly let you know if they don't understand something
or if it appears that something is missing. BEWARE OF
PENALTY POINTS! Follow the format in the guidelines to
the letter. For example, if the guidelines which pages
should and should not be numbered, pay attention to exactly
what it says!
Step six: Prepare
your presentation. This will be different at the
state and national levels, but let's get you through states
first! Your judge will be given your manual prior to your
presentation, and will be asked to read it and list relevant
questions they might have.
Food for thought: Should you intentionally
omit important information?
DO NOT SIMPLY RESTATE YOUR PAPER
TO THE JUDGE(S), AS THEY HAVE ALREADY READ IT! (different guidelines
apply for national competition) You must be concerned
with some “sizzle” here, and it needs to get the judges' attention.
Use audio or visual aids, if appropriate, and remember, you
are selling the judge(s) on your idea. Your paper is factual;
your presentation is the “commercial” that sells the facts.
Some things to remember are:
- Smile (when you are nervous,
sometimes you forget!)
- Be positive and confident,
no matter what.
- If you make a mistake, blow
it off and move on, no matter how hard that may be!
Judges can sense if you are uncomfortable with your presentation,
or if you believe in it.
- If on a team, NEVER contradict
each other or argue in front of a judge. NEVER!
Did I say NEVER? It's the kiss of death.
- Practice, practice practice.
That's not saying memorize, but practice. Be prepared.
Preparation is a key to confidence.
- Get creative with your opening
and closing comments. Don't just introduce yourself
or say goodbye because that's what everyone else is doing!
These are the two points in your presentation that will have
the most impact. Make the most of them!
- Be original. Do something
to make yourself standout in the eyes of the judges.
For some ideas, ask your advisor, other students, or ask your
teacher about the video entitled Making the Stage,
available for purchase through DECA Images.
Now your manual is done, your presentation
is prepared and practiced, and you're ready to compete.
And the best thing is, you were able to use class time to do
it! (Secret: you learned a lot along the way.) Sure
beats doing book work, eh? On top of everything else,
I guarantee that competing at SLC or ICDC will be one of the
most meaningful and fun experiences in your high school career.
Just ask anyone who has have been. Good luck, and we'll
see you at the State Leadership
Conference!
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