Mitosis: Cytokinesis
in Plant and Animal Cells
Read behavioral
objective 13. Below is a sample question involving the objective.
35. Corn ( Zea maize) contains 20 chromosomes is its somatic cell. How
many chromatids would this
cell contain in its metaphase stage?
a) 2 b) 10
c) 20 d) 40
Press here to check answer. press
Read the pages indicated by G-7
and study behavioral
objective 14 and 15. After the completion of nuclear division (mitosis)
the cytoplasm will divide into almost equal halves in a manner that each
half will contain one of the nuclei. This event is called cytokinesis.
Because plant cells have a thick cell wall cytokinesis occurs differently
in plant cells than animal cells. In your notes write a description
contrasting between cytokinesis in plant cells and animal cells. Include
the following terms: cell plate,
ring of microfilaments, pinching.
k
Note how a cell wall forms between the two newly synthesized nuclei
in the plant cell above. The cell wall forms along a cell plate
which is formed by microtubules. The above figure shows the formation of
a cell plate after the two nuclei have reformed during late telophase in
a plant cell.
k
Note how the cell membrane simply pinches the cytoplasm
into two parts with a newly synthesized nucleus in each cell.
To move to the next page you must answer the following question correctly.
Why can't the plant cell's cytoplasm simply pinch into two parts?
a ) The stiff cell wall prevents it from
being pinched into two parts.
b ) Plant cells do not have Golgi to
form elastin used for stretching the cell membrane.
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Last modified October 22, 1997. |