Physics 101 Fall 2005 

Professor Lawrence Weinstein
homepage: http://www.physics.odu.edu/~weinstei
Room 104 Nuclear Physics Building (1021 W 47th St, Norfolk) [usual location]
Room 217 Oceanography Physics Building (just north of the parking garage on Elkhorn Av)
757 683 5803
Email:  weinstei AT physics dot odu dot edu


News:

2 Jan: The grade list has been removed.

19 Dec: Grades are posted on Leo Online as of 15:00.

16 Dec: The circumference of a circle is 2 * pi * r. It is NOT pi*(r)^2!!!!!!

22 Nov: The marvels of magnetism can be found with the Perfect Sommelier guaranteed to age wines in only 30 minutes using a magnetic field and you pay only $35. If you don't believe this, the device was carefully tested by wine experts (with the expected results).

22 Nov: Here is another sample final and its answers.

22 Nov: I am posting sample final exams early for students who requested them. A sample final is here and the answers are here.

3 Nov: Sample test 2 is here and the solutions are here.

29 Sept: The first exam will be Friday, Oct 7, in class. It will cover chapters 1-6. Here are some sample tests: sample test1only covers chapters 1-5. This test was given in 2002 and covers all 6 chapters. Here are the answers to the 2002 test.

Here are some tips on getting a good grade  (Word format) (text format) in Physics 101 from a former student .

Privacy Concern: If you do NOT want other people to be able to see your homework grade when it is returned, let me know.  I will assign you an ID number to use on your homework instead of your name.


Syllabus (updated 8/23/05)



Pumpkin Drop Rules

Homework Schedule (subject to change):

 

Please note that the textbook has four different kinds of problems: Projects, "1-step", Exercises and Problems.
Homework 
Set
Due 
Date
Projects 1-Steps Exercises Problems Other
(Extra Credit)
Solutions
1 Sept 9 Chap 2: 6, 14, 16, 22, 26, 28, 48 See Chapter
1 Problems
Estimation 1
See below.
 here
2 Sept 16 Chap 3: 4, 12
Chap 4: 4, 8
Chap 3: 4, 16, 18, 34
Chap 4: 6, 10, 26, 28
Chap 3: 4, 8, 9
Estimation 2
see below
here
3 Sept 23
Chap 5: 1 Chap 4: 30, 32, 50
Chap 5: 4, 18, 20, 22, 36
Chap 4: 6
Chap 5: 2, 4
Estimation 3
see below

here
4 Sept 30
Chap 6: 2, 8 Chap 6: 4, 8, 12, 24, 28, 44, 48 Chap 6: 2, 4, 6 Estimation 4
see below

here
none Oct 7



5 Oct 14
Chap 7: 2, 4, 10 Chap 7: 4, 16, 24, 26, 28, 38, 44, 50 Chap 7: 4, 6 Estimation 5
see below


here 
6 Oct 21 Chap 8: 4 Chap 8:2, 4 Chap 7: 60, 68 (plus extra below)
Chap 8: 2, 4, 12, 18, 26
Chap 8: 2 (plus extra below)
Estimation 6
see below

here 
7 Oct 28
Chap 8: 6
Chap 9: 5, 6
Chap 8: 38, 44, 52, 57 (see hint below), 58
Chap 9: 2, 10, 14
Chap 8: 6
(and one more below)
Estimation 7
see below
Here
8 Nov 4
Chap 9: 16, 18, 28, 36, 40
Chap 10: 16, 18, 22, 46 (and one more below)
Chap 9: 4 (and one more below)
Chap 10: 6
Chap 9:  Prob 6
Here
none Nov 11





9 Nov 18 Chap 22: 2 Chap 22: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 24, 32, 50, 54 Chap 22: 2
Estimation 9
see below
Here
none
Nov 25
Thanksgiving1




10 Dec 2

Chap 23: 4, 6
Chap 23:6, 10, 14, 18, 20, 22, 24, 30, 40, 44, 60 Chap 23: 6 Estimation 10
see below

Here
11 Dec 9

Chap 24: 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 34, 36
Chap 25: 2, 12, 16, 18, 24, 26, 34, 44
Chap 25: 2
Estimation 11
See below

Here

 
Chapter 1 problems:
1) Which of the following statements could be scientific hypotheses (ie: are falsifiable)?  If a statement is falsifiable, indicate a test that the hypothesis could fail.  If the statement is not falsifiable, explain.

  1. Putting magnets on your body will improve your energy fields.
  2. Putting magnets on your body will reduce muscle aches and pains.
  3. Breaking a mirror causes seven years bad luck
2) Unit conversions: a) How many inches are there in a kilometer?  b) How many square inches are there in a square kilometer?  c) How many seconds are there in a month?


Chapter 7 extra exercise:

Does the KE of a car change more when it does from 15 to 30 mph or when it goes from 30 to 45 mph? (In other words, does it take more energy to increase your speed from 15 to 30 mph or from 30 to 45 mph?)

Chapter 8 extra problem (HW set 6):

Neglect the weight of a meter stick and consider only the two weights hanging from its ends. A 3 kg weight hangs from one end and a 6 kg weight hangs from the other. Where is the center of mass of this system (the point of balance)? How does your answer relate to torque? (Hint: This is the same as Problem 3, but with the numbers changed.)

Chapter 8 extra problem (HW set 7):

Extra 1: An astronaut with a mass of 70 kg is in a space station rotating to give him the same weight as on Earth. What is the weight of the astronaut (in pounds) on the Earth? Something goes wrong and the rotational velocity of the space station doubles. What is the apparent weight of the astronaut now (in pounds)?

Hint for Chapter 8, exercise 57: The phrase 'How does the wheel respond' means 'Does the wheel rotate? If so, in which direction does it rotate?'

Chapter 9 extra problem:
Do chapter 9, problem 5 for the space shuttle when it is 300 kilometers above the Earth's surface.

Chapter 10 extra exercise:
Suppose that you drop an object from an airplane travelling at constant velocity and further suppose that you can ignore air resistance.  a) What will be its falling path (ie: its trajectory) as observed by someone at rest on the ground but off to the side where they have a clear view of the plane and object?  (Draw a picture to show your answer.)  b) What will be the falling path as observed by you looking downward from the airplane?  c) Where will the object strike the ground relative to you in the airplane?
 


 

Why estimation problems are important:

Estimation problems are designed to help you understand the difference between and a million and a billion and to help you get comfortable with large numbers (ie: exponents).  We consider questions like this in daily life and in politics all the time.  Is a $500 billion deficit a lot?  Is 1000 dead Americans in Iraq a lot?  Should I buy a lottery ticket? How much impact does my household trash have on the environment?  

These are questions where you will need to supply some of the information (ie: estimate).  For example, in the first question, you need to estimate the thickness of a card.  Your answer should almost never have more that one significant figure (that's the number before the 10^x) because your estimate will never be that accurate.  

Sample question: How far could you walk in a year?  
Sample answer: I walk about 3 miles per hour.  If I walk 12 hours per day and 365 days per year then I can walk
    3 mi/h * 12 h/day * 365 day/yr = 13140 mi/yr = 1 * 10^4 mi in one year
Note that 13140 mi is wrong because it implies that you know the answer much better than you actually do.  The 3 mph might be 2.5 or 4.  The 12 hours/day might be 8 or 14.  You might have to take some days off.   1*10^4 implies that the answer is not very precise.

Chapter 1 Estimation: Your chance of winning MegaMillions is about 1 in 10^8 (ie: one in one hundred million).   This is the same probability as drawing the only correct card from a deck with 10^8 cards.  If you stacked 10^8 cards in a single pile, how tall would that pile be (in meters)?  Which distance is this closest to: a) a tall building (100 m), b) a small mountain (1000 m), c) Mt Everest (10,000 m), d) the height of the atmosphere (10^5 m), e) the distance from here to Chicago (10^6 m), f) the diameter of the Earth (10^7 m), g) the distance to the moon (4x10^8 m)?

Estimation 2: What is the average speed of a child's growth from birth to age 20? Express your answer in a) inches per year, b) m/s, and c) miles per hour.

Estimation 3: How much force does your car's engine exert when you accelerate from 0 to 30 m/s (60 mph) as quickly as possible? How many people would it take to exert that much force? (Hint: estimate the acceleration first, then the force required.) (Note: ignore the fact that people can't run at 60 mph.)

Estimation 4: Estimate the momentum of a drifting continent. (Hint: you can estimate the speed of the continent from knowing that the Atlantic Ocean opened up to its present width over the last 100 million years.) Express your answer in standard units (kg-m/s).

Estimation 5: Estimate and compare the kinetic energies of a) a drifting continent, b) a pitched baseball, and c) an 18-wheeler truck driving down the highway. (Hint: look at the solutions to last week's estimation problem.) Express your answers in Joules.

Estimation 6: In the movie Spiderman II, Spiderman stops a runaway New York City subway train by attaching his webs to nearby buildings and pulling really hard for a long distance. Assume that the subway train has 6 cars, each of which has about the same mass as an 18-wheeler truck. Assume that he exerts the force over a distance of 1 km. How much force does he have to exert to stop the subway train? Give your answer in Newtons and in tons (1 ton = 10^4 N). How does this compare to the force that you can exert? (Hint: estimate the kinetic energy of a subway train at normal speed, then figure out the work needed to stop the train, then figure out the force needed.)

Estimation 7: The sun rotates on its axis approximately once a month. If the sun shrinks and becomes a neutron star, its density would increase from about 10^3 kg/m^3 to 10^17 kg/m^3 (remember that mass = density * volume). a) By what factor does the rotational inertia, I of the sun change? (You may calculate the current I and the new I and take the ratio of the two.) b) How much time will the sun take to rotate once around its axis when it is a neutron star? Give your answer in seconds.

Estimation 10: How much total electric current is flowing in all American households at 7:00 PM on a Thursday? Hint: you will need to know how many households there are in the US (the US population is 3*10^8). Another hint: consider how much electrical power each household uses and how power is related to current.

Estimation 11: Your computer's disk drive holds 100 GigaBytes of data (that's 10^11 Bytes = 8*10^11 bits).  The bits are encoded on the disk drive by small regions that are magnetized in one direction or another (eg: either up or down).  How large a region does it take to encode one bit of data?  Express your answer in square meters (m^2).  If each region is a square, how long is the side of the square?  (If the square is 9 m^2 then the side of the square is 3 m.  If the square is 0.01 m^2 then the side of the square is 0.1 m.)


Classroom demos:

I'll try to update this list but I make no promises that I'll succeed.


Here are the scientific attitudes survey results for 2005.   Here are 2002's and 2001's and   2003's and 2004.


Cool Links:
PhysicsCentral.com


Pseudoscience Links:

Center for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP)

Science and Reason in Hampton Roads

 Alien visits
Crop Circles
Test of Dowsing
Astrology
a recent test of astrology
Infinite Energy
Homeopathy
Creation Science

Larry Weinstein

Last modified: Wed Jul 6 16:42:10 EDT 2005