Physics 101 Fall 2004 

Professor Lawrence Weinstein
homepage: http://www.physics.odu.edu/~weinstei
Room 104 Nuclear Physics Building (1021 W 47th St, Norfolk) [usual location]
Room 217 Oceanography Physics Building (just north of the parking garage on Elkhorn Av)
757 683 5803
Email:  weinstei AT physics dot odu dot edu


News:

7 Dec: Here is another sample final and its answers. This is the test that we will go over in quiz form in class.

6 Dec: The sample final is here and the answers are here.  I will answer questions about it on Friday.

3 Dec: Homework 9 and 10 solutions are posted.

19 Nov: The marvels of magnetism can be found with the Perfect Sommelier guaranteed to age wines in only 30 minutes using a magnetic field and you pay only $35. If you don't believe this, the device was carefully tested by wine experts (with the expected results).
17 Nov: Test 2 is here and the solutions are here

11 Nov: Course evaluations can be filled out at www.odu.edu/evals
8 Nov: Sample test 2 is here and the solutions are here.
7 Nov: Homework set 8 solutions are posted. 

29 Oct: Homework set 7 solutions are posted.  Electric current quiz questions for Wednesday are here.

22 Oct: Homework set 6 solutions are posted.  Next week's estimation problem is posted.

12 Oct:  Exam 1 is here and the solutions are here

8 Oct: The estimation question for next week is posted.  Also, Children's Festival pictures are here.  I'll try to post more pictures next week.

24 Sept: At the beginning of class Monday, be prepared to answer this question.

Children's Festival Volunteers:
Shift
Names
9-11
William McMillen, Megan Johnson, April Clark, Tameka Davis,
Candis Crenshaw, Fitson Aberra, Adrienne Raguini, Justin Stowall
11-1
Wilfred Custodio, John Collera, Trieu Dang, Alison Afsharm,
Nikita Simpson, Lisa O'Neill, Kimberly Miller, Melanie Andrade
1-3:30
Al Delos Santos, Mandy Heinzen, Zakeia Alexander, Manuel Aguilar,
Nick Doud, Ridgely Carter, Kindra Jones, Brianna Howell, Delaney Simmons


13 Sept: Homework 1 solutions are posted (see the link in the homework page).  If you need a physics tutor, check this list.

31 August: Here are some tips on getting a good grade  (Word format) (text format) in Physics 101 from a former student .

27 August: Here are your lab TA's:  Mike Maskell (10-12 and 12-2) and Mustafa Canan (2-4 and 4-6)

26 August:
Make sure you purchase the 'PRS Interwrite clicker' at the bookstore.  You will need it for the class participation part of your grade.  You will also need to activate your clicker at  http://www.odu.edu/af/classroomcentral/ (click on the
'Clicker Activation' button on the left hand side [not working yet as of 8/26])

Privacy Concern:
If you do NOT want other people to be able to see your homework grade when it is returned, let me know.  I will assign you an ID number to use on your homework instead of your name.


Syllabus



Pumpkin Drop Rules


2002 Vugraphs not in course notes:

 
Chap 3 Chap 6

Chap 7 Chap 8 and 9 Chap 10

final
review



2003 Vugraphs not in course notes:

Chap 4
Chap 5
test1
review

sample test1
test1 (2002)
test1 answers(2002)
Chap 7
test 2
review


chap 23









 

Homework Schedule (subject to change):

 
Homework 
Set
Due 
Date
Projects Exercises Problems Other
(Extra Credit)
Solutions
1 Sept 10
Chap 2: 8, 14, 16, 18, 23, 24, 30, 38 See Chapter
1 Problems
Estimation 1
See below.
 here
2 Sept 17
Chap 3: 4, 6, 14, 26
Chap 4: 6, 12, 24, 26
Chap 3: 4, 6, 9
Estimation 2
see below
here
3 Sept 24
Chap 4: 28, 30, 36
Chap 5: 2, 8, 10, 24, 32
Chap 4: 6, 8
Chap 5: 2
Estimation 3
see below

here
4 Oct 1

Chap 6:  2, 8, 12, 20, 24, 38, 40, 42
Chap 6: 2, 4, 8
Estimation 4
see below

here
none Oct 8




5 Oct 15
Chap 7: 2, 4, 8, 10, 16, 18, 20, 34, 36
Chap 7: 2, 6
Estimation 5
see below


here 
6 Oct 22 Chap 8:3, 4
Chap 7: 40, 44, 48
Chap 8: 2, 4, 6, 10
Chap 8: 2
Estimation 6
see below

here 
7 Oct 29
Chap 8: 18, 22, 34, 36, 46, 48 (see hint below), 49 
(and two more below)
Chap 8: 6
(and two more below)
Estimation 7
see below
Here
8 Nov 5

Chap 9: 2, 10, 11, 14, 26
Chap 10: 12, 18, 38 (and one more below)
Chap 9: 2, 6
Chap 10: 6
Chap 9:  Prob 10
Here
none Nov 12




here
9 Nov 19 Chap 22: 2
Chap 22: 4, 6, 8, 10, 18, 20, 24, 32, 38
Chap 22: 2
Estimation 9
see below
Here
none
Nov 26
Thanksgiving1




10 Dec 3

Chap 23: 4, 16, 18, 20, 22, 26, 28, 38, 46, 50
Chap 23: 6
Estimation 10
see below

Here
11 Dec 10
Chap 24: 2, 8, 18, 20, 22,  28, 30, 34
Chap 25:  2, 4, 10,  18,  26,  27, 34
Chap 25: 2
Estimation 11
See below

Here
Chapter 1 problems:
1) Which of the following statements could be scientific hypotheses (ie: are falsifiable)?  If a statement is falsifiable, indicate a test that the hypothesis could fail.  If the statement is not falsifiable, explain.
  1. Putting magnets on your body will improve your energy fields.
  2. Putting magnets on your body will reduce muscle aches and pains.
  3. The moon causes ocean tides.
2) Unit conversions: a) How many inches are there in a kilometer?  b) How many seconds are there in a month?


Chapter 8 extra problems:

Extra 1: An astronaut with a mass of 70 kg is in a space station rotating to give him the same weight as on Earth. What is the weight of the astronaut (in pounds) on the Earth? Something goes wrong and the rotational velocity of the space station doubles. What is the apparent weight of the astronaut now (in pounds)?

Extra 2: Neglect the weight of a meter stick and consider only the two weights hanging from its ends. A 2 kg weight hangs from one end and a 4 kg weight hangs from the other. Where is the center of mass of this system (the point of balance)? How does your answer relate to torque? (Hint: This is the same as Problem 3, but with the numbers changed.)

Hint for Chapter 8, exercise 48: The phrase 'How does the wheel respond' means 'Does the wheel rotate? If so, in which direction does it rotate?'

Chapter 10 extra exercise:
Suppose that you drop an object from an airplane travelling at constant velocity and further suppose that you can ignore air resistance.  a) What will be its falling path (ie: its trajectory) as observed by someone at rest on the ground but off to the side where they have a clear view of the plane and object?  (Draw a picture to show your answer.)  b) What will be the falling path as observed by you looking downward from the airplane?  c) Where will the object strike the ground relative to you in the airplane?
 

Why estimation problems are important:

Estimation problems are designed to help you understand the difference between and a million and a billion and to help you get comfortable with large numbers (ie: exponents).  We consider questions like this in daily life and in politics all the time.  Is a $500 billion deficit a lot?  Is 1000 dead Americans in Iraq a lot?  Should I buy a lottery ticket? How much impact does my household trash have on the environment?  

These are questions where you will need to supply some of the information (ie: estimate).  For example, in the first question, you need to estimate the thickness of a card.  Your answer should almost never have more that one significant figure (that's the number before the 10^x) because your estimate will never be that accurate.  

Sample question: How far could you walk in a year?  
Sample answer: I walk about 3 miles per hour.  If I walk 12 hours per day and 365 days per year then I can walk
    3 mi/h * 12 h/day * 365 day/yr = 13140 mi/yr = 1 * 10^4 mi in one year
Note that 13140 mi is wrong because it implies that you know the answer much better than you actually do.  The 3 mph might be 2.5 or 4.  The 12 hours/day might be 8 or 14.  You might have to take some days off.   1*10^4 implies that the answer is not very precise.

Chapter 1 Estimation: Your chance of winning MegaMillions is about 1 in 10^8 (ie: one in one hundred million).   This is the same probability as drawing the only correct card from a deck with 10^8 cards.  If you stacked 10^8 cards in a single pile, how tall would that pile be (in meters)?  Which distance is this closest to: a) a tall building (100 m), b) a small mountain (1000 m), c) Mt Everest (10,000 m), d) the height of the atmosphere (10^5 m), e) the distance from here to Chicago (10^6 m), f) the diameter of the Earth (10^7 m), g) the distance to the moon (4x10^8 m)?

Estimation 2: The average American drives 12,000 miles per year.  How many hours does one average American spend in her car each year?  How many total hours do ALL Americans spend in their cars each year?  How much is this in years?  In lifetimes?

Estimation 3: How fast does your hair grow?  Express your answer in a) inches per year, b) m/s, and c) miles per hour.

Estimation 4:  Can you run fast enough to have the same momentum as an automobile rolling at 1 mi/hr?  Make up reasonable figures to justify your answer.  (Obviously your answers will differ for a Mini or for a huge SUV.)

Estimation 5: How much potential energy do you gain (in Joules) when you climb the highest mountain in Virginia Beach (Mt. Trashmore)?  When you climb a real mountain?  How much is this in food calories (1 food calorie = 4000 J)?

Estimation 6: How many people in the US are airborne (ie: in an airplane) during class on Friday?

Estimation 7: In the movie Spiderman II, Spiderman stops a runaway New York City subway train by attaching his webs to nearby buildings and pulling really hard for a long distance.  Assume that the subway train has 6 cars, each of which has about the same mass as a tractor-trailer.  Assume that he exerts the force over a distance of 1 km.  How much force does he have to exert to stop the subway train?  Give your answer in Newtons and in tons (1 ton = 10^4 N).  How does this compare to the force that you can exert?  (Hint: estimate the kinetic energy of a subway train at normal speed, then figure out the work needed to stop the train, then figure out the force needed.)

Estimation 9: A penny contains about 10^25 protons and 10^25 electrons.  If all the protons in a penny were placed at the North Pole and all the electrons were placed at the South Pole, what would be the electrical force between the protons and the electrons?  Give your answer in Newtons and in pounds.  How does this force compare to the  weight of a person  (100 lbs), a small car (1000 lbs),  a small truck (10^4 lbs), a loaded semi trailer (10^5 lbs), a small cargo ship (10^6 lbs), the USS Wisconsin (10^8 lbs), a super tanker (10^9 lbs),  a large hill (10^15 tons), a Virginia mountain (10^20 tons), Mt Everest (10^23 tons), ...

Estimation 10: On average, how much total power do Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Portsmouth and Chesapeake use? Hint: consider how much power one household uses and multiply by the number of households in the region. Give your answer in Watts. One significant figure is sufficient since only the exponent (the power of ten) really matters.

Estimation 11: Your computer's disk drive holds 100 GigaBytes of data (that's 10^11 Bytes = 8*10^11 bits).  The bits are encoded on the disk drive by small regions that are magnetized in one direction or another (eg: either up or down).  How large a region does it take to encode one bit of data?  Express your answer in square meters (m^2).  If each region is a square, how long is the side of the square?  (If the square is 9 m^2 then the side of the square is 3 m.  If the square is 0.01 m^2 then the side of the square is 0.1 m.)


Estimation 9: A penny contains about 10^25 protons and 10^25 electrons.  If all the protons in a penny were placed at the North Pole and all the electrons were placed at the South Pole, what would be the electrical force between the protons and the electrons?  Give your answer in Newtons and in pounds.  How does this force compare to the  weight of a person  (100 lbs), a small car (1000 lbs),  a small truck (10^4 lbs), a loaded semi trailer (10^5 lbs), a small cargo ship (10^6 lbs), the USS Wisconsin (10^8 lbs), a super tanker (10^9 lbs),  a large hill (10^15 tons), a Virginia mountain (10^20 tons), Mt Everest (10^23 tons), ...

Estimation 10: On average, how much total power do Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Portsmouth and Chesapeake use? Hint: consider how much power one household uses and multiply by the number of households in the region. Give your answer in Watts. One significant figure is sufficient since only the exponent (the power of ten) really matters.

Estimation 11: Your computer's disk drive holds 100 GigaBytes of data (that's 10^11 Bytes = 8*10^11 bits).  The bits are encoded on the disk drive by small regions that are magnetized in one direction or another (eg: either up or down).  How large a region does it take to encode one bit of data?  Express your answer in square meters (m^2).  If each region is a square, how long is the side of the square?  (If the square is 9 m^2 then the side of the square is 3 m.  If the square is 0.01 m^2 then the side of the square is 0.1 m.)



Classroom demos:

I'll try to update this list but I make no promises that I'll succeed.


Here are the scientific attitudes survey results for 2004.   Here are 2002's and 2001's and  2003's 


Cool Links:
PhysicsCentral.com


Pseudoscience Links:

Center for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP)

Science and Reason in Hampton Roads

 Alien visits
Crop Circles
Test of Dowsing
Astrology
a recent test of astrology
Infinite Energy
Homeopathy
Creation Science

Larry Weinstein

Last modified: Mon Aug 23 16:42:10 EDT 2004