29 Oct: Homework set 7 solutions are posted. Electric
current quiz questions for Wednesday are here. Extra 1: An astronaut with a mass of 70 kg is in a space station rotating
to give him the same weight as on Earth. What is the weight of the astronaut
(in pounds) on the Earth? Something goes wrong and the rotational velocity
of the space station doubles. What is the apparent weight of the astronaut
now (in pounds)? Extra 2: Neglect the weight of a meter stick and consider only the two
weights hanging from its ends. A 2 kg weight hangs from one end and a
4 kg weight hangs from the other. Where is the center of mass of this system
(the point of balance)? How does your answer relate to torque? (Hint: This
is the same as Problem 3, but with the numbers changed.) Hint for Chapter 8, exercise 48: The phrase 'How does the wheel respond'
means 'Does the wheel rotate? If so, in which direction does it rotate?'
Estimation problems are designed to help you understand the difference
between and a million and a billion and to help you get comfortable with
large numbers (ie: exponents). We consider questions like this in
daily life and in politics all the time. Is a $500 billion deficit
a lot? Is 1000 dead Americans in Iraq a lot? Should I buy a
lottery ticket? How much impact does my household trash have on the environment?
These are questions where you will need to supply some of the information
(ie: estimate). For example, in the first question, you need to
estimate the thickness of a card. Your answer should almost never
have more that one significant figure (that's the number before the 10^x)
because your estimate will never be that accurate. Sample question: How far could you walk in a year? Chapter 1 Estimation: Your
chance of winning MegaMillions is about 1 in 10^8 (ie: one in one hundred
million). This is the same probability as drawing the only correct
card from a deck with 10^8 cards. If you stacked 10^8 cards in a single
pile, how tall would that pile be (in meters)? Which distance is this
closest to: a) a tall building (100 m), b) a small mountain (1000 m), c)
Mt Everest (10,000 m), d) the height of the atmosphere (10^5 m), e) the distance
from here to Chicago (10^6 m), f) the diameter of the Earth (10^7 m), g)
the distance to the moon (4x10^8 m)? Estimation 2: The average American drives
12,000 miles per year. How many hours does one average American spend
in her car each year? How many total hours do ALL Americans spend
in their cars each year? How much is this in years? In lifetimes? Estimation 3: How fast does your hair
grow? Express your answer in a) inches per year, b) m/s, and c)
miles per hour. Estimation 4: Can you run fast
enough to have the same momentum as an automobile rolling at 1 mi/hr?
Make up reasonable figures to justify your answer. (Obviously your
answers will differ for a Mini or for a huge SUV.) Estimation 6: How many people in the US are airborne (ie: in an airplane)
during class on Friday?
22 Oct: Homework set 6 solutions are posted.
Next week's estimation problem is posted.
12 Oct: Exam
1 is here and the solutions
are here.
8 Oct: The estimation question for
next week is posted. Also, Children's Festival pictures are here. I'll try to post
more pictures next week.
24 Sept: At the beginning of class
Monday, be prepared to answer this
question.
Children's Festival Volunteers:
Shift
Names
9-11
William McMillen, Megan Johnson,
April Clark, Tameka Davis,
Candis Crenshaw, Fitson Aberra, Adrienne Raguini, Justin Stowall
11-1
Wilfred Custodio, John Collera,
Trieu Dang, Alison Afsharm,
Nikita Simpson, Lisa O'Neill, Kimberly Miller, Melanie Andrade
1-3:30
Al Delos Santos, Mandy Heinzen,
Zakeia Alexander, Manuel Aguilar,
Nick Doud, Ridgely Carter, Kindra Jones, Brianna Howell, Delaney Simmons
13 Sept: Homework 1 solutions are posted (see
the link in the homework page). If you need a physics
tutor, check this list.
31 August: Here are some tips on getting a good
grade (Word format) (text format) in Physics 101 from
a former student .
27 August: Here are your lab TA's: Mike Maskell (10-12 and 12-2) and Mustafa Canan (2-4 and 4-6)
26 August: Make sure you purchase the
'PRS Interwrite clicker' at the bookstore. You will need it for the
class participation part of your grade. You will also need to activate
your clicker at
http://www.odu.edu/af/classroomcentral/
(click on the
'Clicker Activation' button on the left hand side [not working
yet as of 8/26])
Privacy Concern: If you do NOT want other people to be able
to see your homework grade when it is returned, let me know. I will
assign you an ID number to use on your homework instead of your name.
Syllabus
Pumpkin Drop Rules
2002 Vugraphs not in course notes:
Chap 3
Chap 6
Chap 7
Chap 8 and 9
Chap 10
final
review
2003 Vugraphs not in course notes:
Chap 4
Chap 5
test1
review
sample test1
test1 (2002)
test1 answers(2002)
Chap 7
test
2
review
chap 23
Homework Schedule (subject to change):
Chapter 1 problems:
Homework
SetDue
DateProjects
Exercises
Problems
Other
(Extra Credit)Solutions
1
Sept 10
Chap 2: 8, 14, 16, 18, 23, 24, 30, 38
See Chapter
1 ProblemsEstimation 1
See below. here
2
Sept 17
Chap 3: 4, 6, 14, 26
Chap 4: 6, 12, 24, 26
Chap 3: 4, 6, 9
Estimation 2
see below
here
3
Sept 24
Chap 4: 28, 30, 36
Chap 5: 2, 8, 10, 24, 32
Chap 4: 6, 8
Chap 5: 2
Estimation 3
see below
here
4
Oct 1
Chap 6: 2, 8, 12, 20, 24, 38, 40, 42
Chap 6: 2, 4, 8
Estimation 4
see below
here
none
Oct 8
5
Oct 15
Chap 7: 2, 4, 8, 10, 16, 18, 20, 34, 36
Chap 7: 2, 6
Estimation 5
see below
here
6
Oct 22
Chap 8:3, 4
Chap 7: 40, 44, 48
Chap 8: 2, 4, 6, 10
Chap 8: 2
Estimation 6
see below
here
7
Oct 29
Chap 8: 18, 22, 34, 36, 46, 48 (see hint below), 49
(and two more below)Chap 8: 6
(and two more below)Estimation 7
see below Here
8
Nov 5
Chap 9: 2, 10, 11, 14, 26
Chap 10: 12, 18, 38 (and one
more below)
Chap 9: 2, 6
Chap 10: 6
Chap 9: Prob 10
Here
none
Nov 12
here
9
Nov 19
Chap 22: 2
Chap 22: 4, 6, 8, 10, 18, 20, 24, 32, 38
Chap 22: 2
Estimation 9
see below Here
none
Nov 26
Thanksgiving1
10
Dec 3
Chap 23: 4, 16, 18, 20, 22, 26, 28, 38, 46, 50
Chap 23: 6
Estimation 10
see below
Here
11
Dec 10
Chap 24: 2, 8, 18, 20, 22, 28, 30, 34
Chap 25: 2, 4, 10, 18, 26, 27, 34
Chap 25: 2
Estimation 11
See below
Here
1) Which of the following statements could be scientific hypotheses
(ie: are falsifiable)? If a statement is falsifiable, indicate a test
that the hypothesis could fail. If the statement is not falsifiable,
explain.
2) Unit conversions: a) How many inches are there in a kilometer?
b) How many seconds are there in a month?
Suppose that you drop an object from an airplane travelling at constant
velocity and further suppose that you can ignore air resistance.
a) What will be its falling path (ie: its trajectory) as observed by someone
at rest on the ground but off to the side where they have a clear view
of the plane and object? (Draw a picture to show your answer.)
b) What will be the falling path as observed by you looking downward from
the airplane? c) Where will the object strike the ground relative
to you in the airplane?
Why estimation problems are important:
Sample answer: I walk about 3 miles per hour. If I walk 12 hours
per day and 365 days per year then I can walk
3 mi/h * 12 h/day * 365 day/yr = 13140 mi/yr = 1
* 10^4 mi in one year
Note that 13140 mi is wrong because it implies that you know the answer
much better than you actually do. The 3 mph might be 2.5 or 4. The
12 hours/day might be 8 or 14. You might have to take some days
off. 1*10^4 implies that the answer is not very precise.
Estimation 7: In the movie Spiderman
II, Spiderman stops a runaway New York City subway train by attaching his
webs to nearby buildings and pulling really hard for a long distance. Assume
that the subway train has 6 cars, each of which has about the same mass
as a tractor-trailer. Assume that he exerts the force over a distance
of 1 km. How much force does he have to exert to stop the subway
train? Give your answer in Newtons and in tons (1 ton = 10^4 N).
How does this compare to the force that you can exert? (Hint:
estimate the kinetic energy of a subway train at normal speed, then figure
out the work needed to stop the train, then figure out the force needed.)
Estimation 9: A penny contains about 10^25
protons and 10^25 electrons. If all the protons in a penny were placed
at the North Pole and all the electrons were placed at the South Pole,
what would be the electrical force between the protons and the electrons?
Give your answer in Newtons and in pounds. How does this force
compare to the weight of a person (100 lbs), a small car
(1000 lbs), a small truck (10^4 lbs), a loaded semi trailer (10^5
lbs), a small cargo ship (10^6 lbs), the USS Wisconsin (10^8 lbs), a
super tanker (10^9 lbs), a large hill (10^15 tons), a Virginia
mountain (10^20 tons), Mt Everest (10^23 tons), ...
Estimation 10: On average, how
much total power do Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Portsmouth and Chesapeake
use? Hint: consider how much power one household uses and multiply by
the number of households in the region. Give your answer in Watts. One
significant figure is sufficient since only the exponent (the power
of ten) really matters.
Estimation 11: Your computer's disk drive holds 100 GigaBytes of data (that's 10^11 Bytes = 8*10^11 bits). The bits are encoded on the disk drive by small regions that are magnetized in one direction or another (eg: either up or down). How large a region does it take to encode one bit of data? Express your answer in square meters (m^2). If each region is a square, how long is the side of the square? (If the square is 9 m^2 then the side of the square is 3 m. If the square is 0.01 m^2 then the side of the square is 0.1 m.)
Estimation 9: A penny
contains about 10^25 protons and 10^25 electrons. If all the
protons in a penny were placed at the North Pole and all the electrons
were placed at the South Pole, what would be the electrical force between
the protons and the electrons? Give your answer in Newtons and
in pounds. How does this force compare to the weight of
a person (100 lbs), a small car (1000 lbs), a small truck
(10^4 lbs), a loaded semi trailer (10^5 lbs), a small cargo ship (10^6
lbs), the USS Wisconsin (10^8 lbs), a super tanker (10^9 lbs),
a large hill (10^15 tons), a Virginia mountain (10^20 tons), Mt Everest
(10^23 tons), ...
Estimation 10: On average, how
much total power do Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Portsmouth and Chesapeake
use? Hint: consider how much power one household uses and multiply by
the number of households in the region. Give your answer in Watts. One
significant figure is sufficient since only the exponent (the power
of ten) really matters.
Estimation 11: Your computer's disk drive holds 100 GigaBytes of data (that's 10^11 Bytes = 8*10^11 bits). The bits are encoded on the disk drive by small regions that are magnetized in one direction or another (eg: either up or down). How large a region does it take to encode one bit of data? Express your answer in square meters (m^2). If each region is a square, how long is the side of the square? (If the square is 9 m^2 then the side of the square is 3 m. If the square is 0.01 m^2 then the side of the square is 0.1 m.)
Classroom
demos:
I'll try to update this list but I make no promises that I'll succeed.
Here are the scientific attitudes survey results for 2004. Here are 2002's and 2001's and 2003's
Cool Links:
PhysicsCentral.com
Pseudoscience Links:
Center for the Scientific Investigation
of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP)
Science and Reason in Hampton
Roads
Alien
visits
Crop Circles
Test of Dowsing
Astrology
a recent test of astrology
Infinite Energy
Homeopathy
Creation Science
Larry
Weinstein
Last
modified: Mon Aug 23 16:42:10 EDT 2004