| NAMING YOUR
FILES
A few notes when you name your files and
images... Windows 95 spoiled us when they starting allowing us to
use more than one word in naming our computer files. However, it
is critical that you NOT do that when naming your Web pages and their corresponding
images. Change all of your file and image names to be a single name
without
spaces! For example, if you want to name your files
va
deca page, you should either shorten the title, name it
vadecapage,
or va_deca_page. Spaces are NOT permitted.
In addition, you should keep all of your
names limited to lower case lettering. That way you and your
visitors will not have to remember where the CAPS are and where the lower
case letters are. It's easier that way. Trust me on this one.
Setting up your account:
You may post your site on any server you
like. However, for the sake of consistency, we'll use Geocities for
this lesson. (If you want to utilize school server space, contact
your Computer Specialist for the specifics on uploading to your server.
Also, consider other ramifications.)
Now go to Geocities
and establish your new account. The first time you visit, you cannot
simply sign in. You must follow the link that says, "BUILD YOUR WEB
SITE", then follow the link that says "SIGN ME UP". This exact wording
may change over time, but it will be similar.
Choosing your name:
Think before your choose your log-in name
because it will also be a part of your URL, or Web address. For example,
if you choose a log-in name such as "decarules," then your
URL is going to be http://www.geocities.com/decarules.
You can use this to your advantage if you select a distinctive and easy
to remember log-in name. If I were to build these pages on Geocities,
I would probably attempt to get the log-in name ots596. That would
make the URL to my home page http://www.geocities.com/ots596.
Create you user name with all lowercase
letters, as Geocities' URLs are case sensitive.
Your new name:
Now that you have registered, you can
sign in with your new name and password. Once you have signed in,
follow the links to file manager. That is where you will upload your
files.
Understanding your file names:
File names are easy, once you understand
them. EVERY page you create and upload to the Internet will begin
with http://www.geocities.com/yourusername. This
is your new address.
When you name your first page, you should
call it index. Your index page will be your home page, or
the page someone goes to when they type in http://www.geocities.com/yourusername
into their Web browser. Geocities will recognize the "index" for
you.
For every additional page that you create
and name, that new page's URL will be:
http://www.geocities.com/yourusername/filename.html.
Geocities will simply take your default
address and add the new file's name to the end, and add an "html" suffix.
For example, if you just created a page and named it snow,
then uploaded it, Geocities would assign that page a URL of:
http://www.geocities.com/yourusername/snow.html
The only exception to this "name rule" is
your index page. While your index page technically is
http://www.geocities.com/yourusername/index.html
you do not have to type in the index.html
portion of your address. However, if you do, you will still go to
your new page. Try it!
Geocities will create your new URL automatically.
You've already logged in, they already recognize who you are, and they
know what your default URL is by user name. You simply send them
the file, and they'll will insert the http://www.geocities.com/yourusername
as
a prefix for all of your pages. Honest!
However, it is important that you understand
this concept because you will want to create links to your other pages.
You'll have some sort of navigational system for your visitors to maneuver
from page to page. For example, you'll want your visitors to be able
to "jump" from your index page to your snow
page, right? So, when you create your index page, you'll want to
have a link on it that will lead the visitor to:
http://www.geocities.com/yourusername/snow.html
so you'll need to add that link by going to
the link button in Composer view and inserting the new URL. Keep
this in mind as you develop your web pages.
(TIP: Many of you will design
pages with a navigational system will link many or all of your pages, such
as the whitish buttons on the left-hand column of this page. To do
this, you must plan out your pages in advance and know what you will name
your files, or else you'll have to go back and change each page every time
you add a new link. YUK! However, changes and new ideas will
happen, even with the best of plans. Keep in mind that you might
want to build a "template" page with your overall layout, including your
navigational system, and start each new page from your template.
It's a time saver! In addition, if you do need to make changes, you
can copy links from Composer view and paste them onto your other pages.
Composer will carry over the URLs, as well as the text, in your links!)
Ramifications:
While teaching Internet Marketing, I had unlimited access to server space.
However, I didn't use any of it! The reason is that some school systems
have stringent restraints on who you may link to from your site, and each
link had to be approved my an administrator. With 24 students, all
building Web pages, it is easy to see what a nightmare THAT could turn
out to be. As a result, I posted my class site on Geocities, and
had my students so the same. Be sure to inquire about any such restrictions.
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